ăn rỗi

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The Vietnamese phrase "ăn rỗi" is a verb that means to eat voraciously or to devour food in a greedy manner. It often describes a situation where someone eats a lot, sometimes to the point of discomfort or excess.

Usage Instructions:

• Context: "ăn rỗi" is typically used in informal conversations, often to describe someone's excessive eating habits.
• Formality: It is considered casual language, so it's best used among friends or family rather than in formal settings.

Example Sentences:

1. Gia đình đông con ăn như tằm ăn rỗi.

   • Translation: The large family consumes food like silkworms devouring mulberry leaves.
   • Meaning: This sentence highlights how a large family eats a lot, almost uncontrollably.

2. Cô ấy ăn nhiều sôcôla đến mức phải nôn ra.

   • Translation: She ate so much chocolate that she had to throw up.
   • Meaning: This shows the extreme consequence of overeating.

3. Anh ấy ăn đến nỗi ai phải sạt nghiệp.

   • Translation: He eats so much that he could make someone go bankrupt.
   • Meaning: This emphasizes how excessive eating can have serious implications for those providing the food.

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced contexts, "ăn rỗi" can be used metaphorically to describe someone who is indulging excessively in any pleasurable activity, not just eating. For example, one might say: - Cô ấy "ăn rỗi" với việc mua sắm. - Translation: She indulges excessively in shopping.

Word Variants:

• "Ăn" - to eat (the base verb).
• "Rỗi" - often translates as "free" or "idle," but in this context, it emphasizes excessiveness in eating.

Different Meanings:

While "ăn rỗi" primarily refers to excessive eating, the components of the phrase can have individual meanings: - "Ăn" can be used in various contexts to simply mean "to eat" without the connotation of excess. - "Rỗi" can mean "free time" or "idle," which can imply leisure activities rather than just eating.

Synonyms:

• "Ăn nhiều" - to eat a lot (not necessarily in a greedy manner).
• "Ăn tham" - to eat greedily or gluttonously.

Conclusion:

"Ăn rỗi" is a vivid expression in Vietnamese that captures the action of eating with great eagerness or in excess.

Academic

verb

1. to devour voraciously
   • gia đình đông con ăn như tằm ăn rỗi
     the large family consumes food like silkworms devouring mulberry leaves
   • ăn nhiều sôcôla đến mức phải nôn ra
     to eat oneself sick on chocolate
   • ăn đến nỗi ai phải sạt nghiệp
     to eat someone out of house and home